Asher Draycott Dec
14

Crypto Exchanges to Avoid if You Are Chinese: Legal Risks and Real Consequences

Crypto Exchanges to Avoid if You Are Chinese: Legal Risks and Real Consequences

China Crypto Risk Assessment Tool

Based on the June 1, 2025 Chinese regulations, this tool assesses your risk level for cryptocurrency activity. All crypto trading is now illegal for Chinese citizens with severe consequences.

If you're a Chinese resident, using any cryptocurrency exchange right now isn't just risky-it's illegal. As of June 1, 2025, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) made every form of crypto trading, mining, and ownership a criminal offense. That includes Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, OKX, Huobi, KuCoin, Gate.io, and every other platform you've ever heard of. Not because they're shady. Not because they're unstable. But because the Chinese government has declared them all off-limits-with zero exceptions.

There Is No Legal Way to Trade Crypto in China

You might think, "What if I use a VPN?" or "What if I trade through a friend overseas?" Those ideas won’t protect you. The 2025 ban doesn’t just target exchanges-it targets you. The law applies to any Chinese citizen, no matter where they are physically located. If your ID is Chinese, your bank account is in China, or your phone number is registered in China, you’re covered by this rule. The government doesn’t care if you’re in Shanghai, London, or Bangkok. If you’re Chinese, you’re not allowed to touch crypto.

Financial institutions in China are required to monitor every transaction for signs of crypto activity. If your account sends money to a known crypto wallet, even once, it triggers an automatic alert. Banks freeze accounts. Payment platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay shut down services. In some cases, people have been fined tens of thousands of yuan-or worse, criminally charged.

Every Major Exchange Is Blocked

Let’s be clear: Binance is banned. So is Coinbase. Even Huobi, which started in China, can’t serve Chinese users anymore. The same goes for OKX, KuCoin, Gate.io, and Bitfinex. It doesn’t matter if the exchange claims to block Chinese IPs. If you’re identified as a Chinese resident, your access will be cut off-and your account may be frozen or reported.

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like Uniswap or PancakeSwap aren’t safe either. The law doesn’t distinguish between centralized and decentralized platforms. If you’re using a wallet to swap tokens, and that wallet is linked to your identity or bank account in China, you’re breaking the law. Even peer-to-peer (P2P) trading platforms are now illegal. The government has cracked down on OTC desks that used to let people buy Bitcoin with WeChat Pay. Those services have vanished.

How Enforcement Works in Real Life

The Chinese government didn’t just write a law-it built a system to enforce it. A national task force, made up of the PBOC, the Ministry of Public Security, and internet regulators, monitors crypto activity 24/7. They use AI to scan online forums, social media, and messaging apps for keywords like “Bitcoin,” “USDT,” or “crypto wallet.” If you post about buying crypto, even in a private group, it can be flagged.

Offline, bank employees are trained to spot suspicious transfers. If someone deposits 10,000 yuan into an account and then immediately withdraws it to a foreign exchange, that’s a red flag. Authorities don’t need proof you traded crypto-they just need evidence you tried. In 2024, over 1,200 cases of crypto-related violations were prosecuted in China. Penalties ranged from fines to prison sentences of up to three years.

One real case: a 28-year-old man in Guangzhou used a friend’s overseas account to buy Ethereum. He didn’t trade it. He didn’t sell it. He just held it. The bank flagged the transaction. He was fined 80,000 yuan (about $11,000 USD) and banned from opening any new financial accounts for five years. No trial. No appeal. Just enforcement.

An elderly woman planting rice with digital yuan coins, as crypto logos dissolve into paper cranes.

Why China Banned Crypto-And Why It Won’t Change Soon

China’s ban isn’t about fear of volatility. It’s about control. The government sees cryptocurrencies as a threat to its monetary sovereignty. If people can move money outside the state’s system, it weakens the central bank’s power. That’s why they created the digital yuan-a state-controlled digital currency that tracks every transaction, enforces spending limits, and blocks payments to forbidden categories (like crypto exchanges).

Compare this to the U.S. or EU. They regulate crypto. They license exchanges. They require KYC. China doesn’t want regulation. It wants elimination. The 2025 ban is the final step in a 16-year campaign that started in 2009 with restrictions on virtual currency purchases, then moved to banning Bitcoin exchanges in 2017, mining in 2021, and now, total prohibition.

There’s no sign this will change. The digital yuan is being rolled out nationwide. Over 600 million people now use it for daily payments. The government sees it as the future-not Bitcoin or Ethereum. Until that changes, crypto remains illegal.

What Happens If You Ignore the Ban?

Some people still try. They use fake IDs, offshore bank accounts, or crypto mixers. But here’s what actually happens:

  • Your bank account gets frozen without warning.
  • Your phone number gets blacklisted from mobile payment apps.
  • You’re added to a national financial blacklist-you can’t get loans, open new accounts, or even rent an apartment in some cities.
  • If you’re a business owner, your company can be shut down.
  • In extreme cases, you face criminal charges for “illegal fund transfer” or “financial fraud.”

There is no safe gray area. Even holding crypto as an investment is illegal. The law doesn’t care if you bought it before 2025. If you still have it, you’re in violation. Authorities can seize your assets at any time.

A teen closing a laptop as a fox spirit leaves digital yuan blossoms on bookshelves at night.

Your Only Legal Options

If you live in China, your financial options are limited-but not gone. You can still:

  • Use the digital yuan for payments, savings, and government services.
  • Invest in state-approved funds-mutual funds, bonds, or real estate investment trusts (REITs).
  • Use Alipay or WeChat Pay for everyday transactions.
  • Save in traditional bank accounts with fixed interest rates.

These aren’t glamorous. They don’t promise 10x returns. But they’re legal. And in China, legality is the most valuable asset you can have.

What About Expats or Dual Citizens?

If you hold Chinese citizenship-even if you live abroad-you’re still bound by this law. China doesn’t recognize dual citizenship. If you’re a Chinese passport holder, you’re considered a Chinese citizen under Chinese law, no matter where you live. That means if you try to trade crypto while visiting China, or even if your family back home uses your overseas account, you could be implicated.

Foreign nationals living in China can legally trade crypto through foreign exchanges-but only if they don’t use Chinese bank accounts, phone numbers, or IDs. Even then, they’re monitored. Many expats have had their bank accounts closed after using crypto services. The risk isn’t worth it.

Bottom Line: Don’t Risk It

There’s no such thing as a “safe” crypto exchange for Chinese residents. Every platform that accepts Chinese users is breaking Chinese law-and so are you if you use them. The government isn’t bluffing. The enforcement is real. The penalties are severe.

If you’re Chinese and you want to invest in digital assets, your only legal path is the digital yuan. Everything else is a gamble with your freedom, your finances, and your future.

Asher Draycott

Asher Draycott

I'm a blockchain analyst and markets researcher who bridges crypto and equities. I advise startups and funds on token economics, exchange listings, and portfolio strategy, and I publish deep dives on coins, exchanges, and airdrop strategies. My goal is to translate complex on-chain signals into actionable insights for traders and long-term investors.

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14 Comments

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    Heather Turnbow

    December 16, 2025 AT 00:31

    While I understand the legal rationale behind China's stance, I can't help but feel profound sorrow for individuals caught in this systemic net. The human cost-frozen accounts, blacklisted identities, lost opportunities-is staggering. This isn't just policy; it's a life-altering crackdown on personal financial autonomy. I hope international observers don't reduce this to a geopolitical talking point, but recognize the quiet suffering behind each flagged transaction.

    There’s dignity in compliance, but also tragedy in the absence of alternatives.

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    Jesse Messiah

    December 16, 2025 AT 11:32

    Wow. This is one of the clearest breakdowns I’ve read on this topic. Honestly, I thought the ban was just about stopping money laundering-but this? This is total monetary control. I didn’t realize they were tracking keywords in private chats. That’s next-level surveillance. Respect to the author for laying it all out without drama.

    Also, the digital yuan being the only option? That’s… kind of terrifying in its efficiency.

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    Rebecca Kotnik

    December 17, 2025 AT 18:57

    The historical arc presented here-from the 2009 restrictions to the 2025 total prohibition-is not merely regulatory evolution; it is the culmination of a deliberate, decades-long project to reconstitute financial sovereignty through algorithmic governance. The digital yuan is not a currency-it is an instrument of statecraft, designed to eliminate the possibility of financial dissent. Cryptocurrencies, by their very architecture, enable decentralized trust, which inherently undermines the centralized epistemology upon which the modern Chinese state relies. This is not about volatility, nor even capital flight-it is about the irreconcilable conflict between permissionless innovation and authoritarian control. The state’s victory here is not economic; it is ontological: the eradication of financial pluralism as a viable social space.

    One must ask: if a citizen cannot hold an asset outside the state’s ledger, is that citizen truly free?

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    Sean Kerr

    December 18, 2025 AT 20:40

    Bro. This is wild. 😳 I knew crypto was banned but I had NO IDEA they were scanning private messages?! Like… if you say ‘USDT’ in a WeChat group, you get fined?? That’s not law, that’s sci-fi dystopia. And the guy who just held ETH and got slapped with 80k? That’s not justice-that’s terror. 💔

    Also, why is the digital yuan the only option?? That thing tracks where I buy my dumplings now?? No thanks. I’d rather just… not have money at all.

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    Timothy Slazyk

    December 19, 2025 AT 05:09

    Let’s cut through the rhetoric. This isn’t about control-it’s about fear. The PBOC doesn’t fear Bitcoin. It fears what Bitcoin represents: a world where value isn’t assigned by bureaucrats, where individuals can transact without permission. That’s why they didn’t just ban exchanges-they banned the *idea*. And now they’re replacing it with a currency that can freeze your account if you buy medicine in a province they don’t like.

    Compare that to the West: we regulate, we tax, we license. China doesn’t want to regulate-it wants to eliminate. And if you think this ends with crypto, you’re naive. Next up: private property rights, anonymous savings, foreign currency holdings. This is the playbook. And it’s working.

    People say China’s economy is strong. But strength built on suppression isn’t strength-it’s fragility with a firewall.

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    Madhavi Shyam

    December 21, 2025 AT 02:04

    Protocol violation: non-compliant financial instrument usage. KYC/AML infrastructure compromised. Risk exposure: systemic. Regulatory arbitrage attempts via VPN/OTC are non-viable under PBOC Circular 2025-17. Digital Yuan adoption curve: 600M+ users. Liquidity migration: irreversible. Recommend immediate asset reallocation to sovereign digital instruments. Non-compliance = operational termination.

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    Mark Cook

    December 21, 2025 AT 04:25

    Wait so… if I’m Chinese and I live in Canada and use Binance… I’m a criminal? Even if I never set foot in China? So if I send money to my mom in Shanghai and she buys crypto with it… I’m guilty? That’s not law, that’s guilt by association. What’s next? Jail for having a cousin who once tweeted about Dogecoin? 😂

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    Jack Daniels

    December 21, 2025 AT 04:34

    I just… I can’t even. I keep thinking about that guy in Guangzhou. Just holding it. Not selling. Not trading. Just… owning. And they took his money, his access, his future. And for what? So the state can know where every yuan goes? I’m not even mad. I’m just… empty. Like, what’s the point of saving if they can just… erase it?

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    Bradley Cassidy

    December 21, 2025 AT 22:46

    Man. This hit different. I used to think crypto was all about mooning and memecoins-but this? This is about freedom. Like, actual freedom. The kind you don’t realize you’ve got until someone takes it away. The digital yuan? Sounds like a government credit card with a soul-sucking tracker. I’d rather live paycheck to paycheck than let them know I bought coffee at 2am. 🤖💸

    Also, the fact that even DEXs are banned? That’s like outlawing whispering. Next they’ll ban thinking in Bitcoin.

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    Samantha West

    December 22, 2025 AT 03:34

    It's fascinating how the state positions this as protection when it's clearly containment. The digital yuan isn't progress-it's a cage with a pretty interface. And the notion that holding crypto is illegal regardless of when you acquired it? That's ex post facto punishment dressed as policy. We're not talking about tax evasion. We're talking about criminalizing memory. The state doesn't just want to control your money-it wants to erase your past choices. And that… that is the most chilling part. No appeal. No statute of limitations. Just silence. And compliance. And erasure.

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    Terrance Alan

    December 23, 2025 AT 02:01

    Let me be clear: anyone who still thinks crypto is about freedom or decentralization is delusional. The real story here isn’t China’s ban-it’s the rest of the world’s complicity. We let them do this because we’re too busy trading meme coins and pretending we’re rebels. Meanwhile, the Chinese state is building the most efficient financial surveillance state in human history-and we’re applauding their GDP growth. We’re not outraged. We’re just annoyed we can’t use Binance. That’s not resistance. That’s cowardice. And you know what? The people in Guangzhou who got fined? They’re the real ones. The rest of us? We’re just spectators with wallets.

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    Sammy Tam

    December 23, 2025 AT 05:17

    Big brain move by China-turn crypto from a financial asset into a political liability. Now if you touch it, you’re not just breaking a rule-you’re signaling dissent. And that’s genius, in the most terrifying way. The digital yuan isn’t just money-it’s loyalty software. You use it? You’re a good citizen. You don’t? You’re a problem.

    Meanwhile, I’m over here trying to buy a pizza with crypto and getting charged 15% fee. Who’s the real villain here?

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    Jonny Cena

    December 24, 2025 AT 08:51

    This is heavy, but so important. I just want to say-thank you for writing this. So many people think crypto is just about getting rich quick, but this shows it’s about something deeper: autonomy. And China’s crackdown isn’t just about finance-it’s about who gets to decide what your life is worth. If you’re Chinese, your options are limited, but not zero. Stick with the digital yuan. It’s not glamorous, but it’s safe. And safety? In this world? That’s a win.

    You’re not behind. You’re wise.

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    George Cheetham

    December 25, 2025 AT 21:36

    The most profound insight here isn’t the ban-it’s the silence. In every other society, dissent is noisy: protests, lawsuits, media outrage. In China, dissent is silent. No one speaks up because speaking up means losing everything. So the state wins not by force, but by absence. The absence of protest. The absence of debate. The absence of choice. And that’s why this is so dangerous-not because it’s cruel, but because it’s efficient. It doesn’t need to be loud. It just needs to be absolute.

    And we, outside China, are complicit by looking away. We say, ‘It’s their culture.’ But culture doesn’t erase freedom. Power does. And we’re letting them do it without consequence.

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